15 Best Things to Do in Prague: Ultimate Guide
Prague is a city that enchants visitors with its rich history and stunning architecture. This guide showcases the top 15 attractions in Prague. These must-see spots blend iconic landmarks with hidden treasures.
You’ll find exciting activities for a short break or a longer Czech Republic adventure. Get ready for an unforgettable journey through this magical city.
Start your Prague adventure at Prague Castle, the world’s largest ancient castle complex. This 9th-century wonder spans nearly 70,000 square meters. It has housed Czech emperors, kings, and presidents over the centuries.
Don’t miss the Crown of Saint Wenceslas, Europe’s fourth oldest crown from 1347. The castle attracts over 1.8 million visitors each year.
Next, walk across the famous Charles Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1357, it links Old Town to Prague Castle. Enjoy stunning views of the Vltava River from this historic landmark.
Street artists and performers add life to the bridge. For a different view, take a river cruise to admire Prague’s skyline from the water.
Old Town Square is a must-visit 600-year-old plaza in Prague. It houses the world’s oldest working astronomical clock, installed in 1410. The square hosts festive markets during Christmas and Easter.
Nearby, explore Wenceslas Square, a key site for historical events. It’s also a lively area with shops and restaurants.
Prague offers unique experiences for adventurous visitors. Try dining in a medieval tavern or join a Czech cooking class. Enjoy live jazz at Lucerna Music Bar for a musical treat.
Nature lovers should visit Letná Park to see the giant kinetic sculpture. Climb the Petřín Lookout Tower for breathtaking city views.
History fans will enjoy Vyšehrad, a 10th-century fort with a famous cemetery. It holds graves of notable Czech figures. For something quirky, check out David Černý’s sculpture in Palác Lucerna.
Beer lovers shouldn’t miss the Pilsner Urquell tour. Learn traditional pouring techniques and taste the famous Czech brew. Prague caters to all interests, from grand castles to modern art.
Explore the Historic Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a crown jewel among Prague’s tourist spots. This grand complex spans nearly 70,000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest ancient castle, requiring 3 to 4 hours to fully appreciate.
The Architecture of the Castle
The castle’s diverse architecture reflects centuries of history. Gothic spires and Baroque facades tell unique stories. The grounds open daily at 6 AM, perfect for beating crowds.
St. Vitus Cathedral Highlights
St. Vitus Cathedral is the castle’s spiritual heart. Climb 287 steps of the South Tower for breathtaking views. On Sundays, the cathedral opens at noon.
The Royal Gardens Enchantment
Unwind in the Royal Gardens after exploring the main buildings. These meticulously maintained grounds offer a peaceful retreat. It’s ideal for reflecting on the castle’s grandeur.
| Ticket Type | Price (CZK) | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| Circuit B (Most Popular) | 450 | St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, St. George’s Basilica, Old Royal Palace |
| Circuit A | 350 | All attractions in Circuit B plus additional exhibitions |
| Guided Tour | 250 per person | Expert-led tour of key castle areas (minimum 4 people) |
The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a must-see event. It happens hourly, with an extended version at noon. Castle grounds are free, but tickets are needed for interior access.
Book early to ensure a memorable visit to this iconic Prague landmark. Your Prague adventure wouldn’t be complete without exploring this historic treasure.
Stroll Across the Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge is a must-see in Prague. This 14th-century marvel spans 500 meters across the Vltava River. For over four centuries, it was the only link between Old Town and Prague Castle.
Unique Statues Along the Bridge
The Charles Bridge features 30 stunning statues of saints. Each statue tells its own story. The first major sculpture, “Madonna, St. Dominic and St. Thomas,” was created in 1708.
Don’t miss the Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1683. Legend says touching its brass figurine can grant wishes. Try it during your Prague visit!
The Best Views of the Vltava River
For amazing Vltava River views, visit the bridge at sunrise or sunset. The Old Town Bridge Tower offers panoramic vistas. Consider a boat tour for a unique perspective of the area.
| Charles Bridge Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Length | 1,692 feet (516 meters) |
| Number of Pillars | 16 |
| Number of Bridge Towers | 3 |
| Year of Completion | 1402 |
| Commissioned By | Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV |
Visit the Old Town Square
Old Town Square is a must-see in Prague. It’s been the city’s main marketplace since the 11th century. Today, it’s a lively center of activity that draws visitors from all over.
Astronomical Clock Experience
The Astronomical Clock is the square’s main attraction. Installed in 1410, it’s one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world. Every hour, crowds gather to watch its fascinating show.
The clock’s complex mechanisms and beautiful design make it truly special. It’s a testament to medieval craftsmanship and ingenuity.
Týn Church and Its Significance
The Church of Our Lady before Týn dominates the square’s skyline. Its twin 80-meter towers are famous symbols of Prague. Built in the 14th century, this Gothic church has seen centuries of Czech history.
Inside, you’ll find stunning artwork and architecture. The church’s interior is just as impressive as its exterior.
Local Cafés and Shops
Charming cafés and unique shops surround Old Town Square. Take a break to enjoy traditional Czech pastries or buy local crafts. During holidays, the square becomes a festive market.
Christmas and Easter markets offer seasonal treats and handmade gifts. It’s a great place to experience local culture and traditions.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.29 square kilometers |
| Astronomical Clock Age | Installed in 1410 |
| Týn Church Tower Height | 80 meters |
| Jan Hus Monument | Unveiled in 1915 |
| Popular Events | Christmas and Easter Markets |
Discover the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Josefov, between Old Town Square and the Vltava River, showcases Prague’s rich Jewish heritage. This historic quarter offers a unique glimpse into centuries of Jewish life and culture. It’s one of Prague’s top destinations for history lovers.
Historical Synagogues
Josefov has six remarkable synagogues, each with its own story. The Old-New Synagogue, built in 1270, is Europe’s oldest working synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue, dating to 1868, boasts stunning Moorish design.
These architectural marvels are must-see attractions in Prague. History buffs and architecture fans will find them fascinating.
Jewish Museum Insights
The Jewish Museum in Prague manages key historical monuments in Josefov. It offers a deep dive into Jewish history, culture, and Holocaust events. The Pinkas Synagogue serves as a poignant memorial.
Inside, you’ll find the names of 80,000 Czech Jewish victims inscribed on its walls. It’s a moving tribute to those lost.
| Site | Year Built | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Old-New Synagogue | 1270 | Oldest active synagogue in Europe |
| Spanish Synagogue | 1868 | Moorish design, part of Jewish Museum |
| Old Jewish Cemetery | 15th century | 12,000 visible tombstones, oldest from 1439 |
| Pinkas Synagogue | 1535 | Holocaust memorial with 80,000 names |
Josefov offers a profound journey through time, making it one of Prague’s most enlightening experiences. From ancient synagogues to somber memorials, this quarter tells a powerful story. It captures centuries of Jewish life, resilience, and tragedy.
Experience the Vibrant Nightlife
Prague’s nightlife dazzles with trendy clubs, cozy pubs, and unique venues. As darkness falls, the city transforms into a night owl’s paradise. Discover unforgettable attractions after the sun sets in this historic metropolis.
Popular Nightclubs and Bars
Prague offers impressive nightlife options that rival Europe’s best. Roxy, a city staple, captivates with its lively atmosphere and striking art installations. Karlovy Lazne boasts five floors of distinct vibes for diverse experiences.
Hemingway Bar delights cocktail lovers with over 200 rum varieties. Budget-conscious partiers flock to Déjàvu for cheap drinks, especially during happy hour.
Traditional Czech Pubs
A night out in Prague isn’t complete without visiting a traditional Czech pub. U Zlateho Tygra in Prague 1 offers an authentic experience. The Pub adds a twist with self-pour beer taps that measure consumption.
In summer, Letna Park becomes a sprawling beer garden. It’s perfect for sightseeing while sipping local brews and enjoying scenic views.
| Venue | Type | Notable Feature | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roxy | Nightclub | Art installations | Moderate |
| Hemingway Bar | Cocktail Bar | 200+ rum types | High |
| U Zlateho Tygra | Traditional Pub | Historic location | Moderate |
| Déjàvu | Bar | Cheap drinks | Low |
| Letna Park Beer Garden | Outdoor Venue | Scenic views | Low-Moderate |
Take a River Cruise on the Vltava
Discover Prague from a new angle on a Vltava River cruise. You’ll see iconic landmarks and stunning views. This is a must-do for any Prague vacation.
Different Types of Cruises
River cruises offer various options to suit your needs. A 55-minute panoramic cruise gives a quick city overview. It’s perfect for a short prague city tour.
For a longer experience, try the 2-hour buffet lunch cruise. Or enjoy a 3-hour gourmet dinner cruise. Sightseeing tours usually start at 18:00, while food cruises begin at 20:00.
Scenic Views and Landmarks
Glide along the Vltava and see illuminated landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. Night cruises are great for photographers to capture these iconic sights.
Many boats have audio guides in different languages. You’ll learn about Prague’s history and architecture as you cruise.
A Vltava River cruise will make your Prague trip special. Book early, especially in summer, to get a spot on these popular tours.
FAQ
What’s the best time to visit Prague Castle?
Visit Prague Castle early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Arrive at opening time (9 AM) or a few hours before closing. Plan 3-4 hours to explore the vast castle complex and its attractions.
Are there any hidden gems along Charles Bridge worth checking out?
Look for the statue of St. John of Nepomuk on Charles Bridge. Touching it is said to bring good luck. Visit the Old Town Bridge Tower for a stunning view of the bridge and Prague’s skyline.
What’s the significance of the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square?
The Astronomical Clock, or Orloj, is a medieval engineering marvel from 1410. It’s the oldest working astronomical clock in the world. The clock shows time, sun and moon positions, and zodiac constellations.
Every hour, it puts on a captivating show with moving figurines.
Are there any dress codes for visiting synagogues in the Jewish Quarter?
Dress modestly when visiting synagogues in Josefov. Men should wear long pants and cover their heads with provided kippahs. Women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Some synagogues may provide shawls for visitors to wear at the entrance.
What’s a must-try Czech drink during a night out in Prague?
Try Becherovka, a traditional Czech herbal bitter, served as a digestif or in cocktails. Beer lovers should taste fresh, unpasteurized Pilsner Urquell from the tank in Prague’s traditional beer halls.
Are there any special river cruises on the Vltava worth considering?
Take an evening dinner cruise to enjoy Czech cuisine while viewing Prague’s illuminated sights. In summer, try jazz cruises for a mix of scenic views and live music.
What are some off-the-beaten-path Prague attractions?
Visit the Franz Kafka Museum for a quirky experience with thought-provoking exhibits. Explore Vyšehrad fortress for stunning views and a peaceful escape from crowds.
Stroll down Nový Svět street in the Castle District to see old Prague without tourist throngs.
