15 Best Things To Do in Florence | Tourist Guide
Florence, Tuscany’s heart, is the birthplace of the Renaissance. This guide explores 15 must-see attractions in this captivating city. Florence blends world-class art, delicious cuisine, and stunning architecture into an unforgettable experience.
The Duomo offers breathtaking views after climbing 463 steps. Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” awaits in the Uffizi Gallery. Michelangelo’s David stands tall in the Galleria dell’Accademia.
Florence’s charm extends to hidden gems like centuries-old wine windows. The city’s cobblestone streets and grand piazzas hold countless treasures. Insider tips will help you avoid long lines at popular spots.
Discover off-the-beaten-path attractions like the Stibbert Museum. Immerse yourself in Florence’s rich history and authentic Tuscan flavors. Create lasting memories in this enchanting Italian city.
Explore the Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is a top Florence attraction, welcoming over 4 million visitors annually. This Renaissance gem was commissioned by Cosimo di Medici in the 16th century. It houses an amazing collection of Western art from the 13th to 20th centuries.
Discover Renaissance Masterpieces
The gallery’s halls showcase iconic works that define Florence’s artistic legacy. Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus” captivates with its ethereal beauty. Leonardo da Vinci’s unfinished “Adoration of the Magi” offers a peek into the master’s creative process.
Artist Highlights: Botticelli to Michelangelo
The Uffizi’s collection spans the evolution of Renaissance art. Giotto’s “Ognissanti Madonna” marks a pivotal moment in early Renaissance style. Michelangelo’s “Doni Tondo” is his only surviving finished panel painting.
Exploring these masterpieces offers an amazing journey through art history. It’s a must-see for art lovers visiting Florence.
| Artist | Artwork | Year | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botticelli | Birth of Venus | 1485 | Iconic Renaissance masterpiece |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Adoration of the Magi | 1481 | Unfinished work showing artistic process |
| Michelangelo | Doni Tondo | 1505-1506 | Only surviving finished panel painting |
| Raphael | Madonna del Cardellino | 1506 | Underwent 6-year restoration |
Visit the Florence Cathedral
The Florence Cathedral is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and art. Known as the Duomo di Firenze, it’s a must-see in Florence. Brunelleschi’s dome has graced the city’s skyline for centuries.
Climb the Duomo for Breathtaking Views
Climbing the Duomo offers an unforgettable experience. The 463-step ascent is challenging but rewarding. At the top, you’ll enjoy a stunning panoramic view of Florence.
To avoid long waits, book a timed ticket in advance. There’s no elevator, so be prepared for a workout.
Admire the Stunning Bell Tower
Next to the cathedral stands Giotto’s Bell Tower, an impressive 84-meter structure. It provides another viewpoint to admire Florence’s beauty. The tower’s marble facade showcases the city’s rich artistic heritage.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Cathedral Length | 153 meters (3rd longest in the world) |
| Construction Period | 1296 – 1436 (140 years) |
| Dome Steps | 463 |
| Bell Tower Height | 84 meters |
| Visit Duration | 30 minutes (cathedral interior) |
The Florence Cathedral complex includes the Baptistery and Opera del Duomo Museum. It offers a deep dive into Florence’s history and art. Visit early to fully appreciate this top Florence destination.
Wander through the Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens blend nature and art in a 75-acre green oasis. This open-air museum showcases sculptures from the 16th to 18th centuries. It’s a peaceful retreat from Florence’s busy streets.
Enjoy the Beautiful Landscapes
This Renaissance masterpiece features cypress-lined avenues, hidden grottos, and elegant fountains. The gardens have four unique entrances, each offering a different view.
Spring transforms the landscape into a colorful paradise. It’s the best time to visit and enjoy the full bloom.
Key Sculptures and Fountains
The Fountain of Neptune is a must-see, with the sea god rising from the waters. The Grotta del Buontalenti amazes with frescoes and sculptures by renowned artists.
For a modern twist, check out the Tindaro Screpolato sculpture installed in 2002. It’s a unique addition to the garden’s treasures.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Size | 75 acres |
| Entrance Fee | €10 (+ €3 reservation fee) |
| Free Entry | First Sunday of each month |
| Best Time to Visit | Spring |
| Notable Fountains | Neptune, Monkeys, Mostaccini, Bacchino |
Bring water and wear comfy shoes for the hilly terrain. The sweeping views from the Kaffeehaus are worth the climb.
Plan to spend at least half a day exploring this enchanting garden. It’s a true gem among Florence’s attractions.
Stroll Across the Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio is a timeless symbol of Florence. This medieval stone bridge spans the Arno River since 1345. It survived the 1966 flood, making it a top Florence destination.
History of Florence’s Iconic Bridge
The Ponte Vecchio has been more than just a crossing for centuries. It was Florence’s only bridge until 1218. The current structure, rebuilt in 1345, has witnessed many historical events.
In 1565, the Corridoio Vasariano was added to the bridge. This connection between the Uffizi and Palazzo Pitti increased the bridge’s importance.
Unique Shops and Local Crafts
Today, the Ponte Vecchio is a lively marketplace with glittering jewelry shops. This tradition began in 1593 when Ferdinand I allowed only goldsmiths on the bridge. Look for the bust of Benvenuto Cellini, a famous 16th-century goldsmith.
The bridge is most charming at sunset. Its weathered stones glow golden, making it a must-see in Florence.
The Ponte Vecchio is open 24 hours and free to visit. It offers a glimpse into Florence’s rich history and vibrant present. A stroll across this iconic bridge is an essential Florence experience.
Experience the Accademia Gallery
The Accademia Gallery is a top Florence attraction. Art lovers flock to this iconic museum from across the globe. Its star is Michelangelo’s David, a masterpiece that amazes visitors with its grandeur.
Home to Michelangelo’s David
David, created in 1504, stands an impressive 17 feet tall. This marble giant was originally meant for the Duomo’s facade. It spent over 300 years in front of Palazzo Vecchio before moving to the Accademia.
The statue’s intricate details showcase Michelangelo’s incredible skill. Its veins, muscles, and determined gaze captivate viewers to this day.
Other Notable Sculptures
The Accademia offers more than just David. Michelangelo’s unfinished “Prisoners” provide insight into his creative process. These sculptures seem frozen in time, struggling against the marble.
The museum also houses Renaissance paintings and unique musical instruments. Some of these instruments were crafted by the renowned Stradivari.
Book tickets in advance and arrive early to avoid crowds. Take time to view David from all angles. Then explore other treasures like Giambologna’s sculptures and Perugino’s Vallambrosa Altarpiece.
Discover the Palazzo Vecchio
The Palazzo Vecchio is a symbol of Florence’s rich history and artistic heritage. Built in 1299, this iconic landmark towers over the Piazza della Signoria. The palace offers visitors an exciting journey through time and art.
Historical Significance in Florence
The Palazzo Vecchio has played many roles in Florence’s history. It started as a fortress, then became a prison for nearly 200 years. In the 16th century, it transformed into the Duke’s main residence.
Interestingly, the palace sits above an ancient Roman theater. This fact hints at the layers of history beneath its foundations.
Art and Architecture Highlights
The Salone dei Cinquecento is the palace’s most impressive room. It’s 53 meters long and can hold up to 500 people. The ceiling, 18 meters high, features 39 stunning panels.
The walls display frescoes by Giorgio Vasari, showing scenes from Florentine history. Leonardo da Vinci was once asked to paint here, but he couldn’t finish due to technical problems.
For a unique experience, try the secret passage tour. It’s offered twice daily and reveals hidden chambers and passageways.
| Visiting Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Best Time to Visit | March to May |
| Suggested Duration | 1 to 2 hours |
| Ticket Price | €17 |
| Opening Hours (Apr-Sep) | 9 a.m. – 11 p.m. (Thu: 9 a.m. – 2 p.m.) |
The Palazzo Vecchio blends medieval charm with Renaissance splendor. Its rich history, stunning artworks, and architectural wonders make it a must-see. Don’t miss this essential stop on your Florence adventure.
Enjoy a Wine Tasting in Chianti
A trip to Chianti is essential for any Florence vacation. This famous wine region boasts breathtaking scenery and exceptional wines. It’s a must-add to your Florence activities list.
Top Vineyards to Visit
Chianti’s wine area has grown beyond its original borders. It now includes towns like Greve in Chianti and San Casciano Val di Pesa.
Look for the Gallo Nero (Black Rooster) logo on authentic Chianti Classico wines.
- Casa del Chianti Classico: Opened in 2014, it’s the first “house of wine” for the Chianti Classico Wine Consortium.
- Fattoria Dianella: Offers tastings from €12, including local cheeses and salami.
Pairing Wine with Local Cuisine
Many wine tastings come with tasty food pairings. Wineries and enotecas often serve full meals with their wines.
The Days of Wine event in Arezzo showcases local Chianti wines and foods. It happens every Wednesday and Sunday from April to October.
Consider a private half-day Chianti wine tour for a unique experience. These 4-hour tours start at €86.25 and include tastings of Chianti wines and olive oil.
With a maximum of 8 participants, it’s an intimate way to explore Florence’s top destinations.
Visit Piazzale Michelangelo
Piazzale Michelangelo sits on a hilltop south of the Arno River. This iconic Florence sight offers stunning panoramic views of the city’s skyline. Architect Giuseppe Poggi created this beautiful square in 1869.
Sunset Views Over Florence
Piazzale Michelangelo becomes magical as day turns to night. People gather to watch the sun set over Florence’s skyline. The Duomo’s dome and Palazzo Vecchio’s tower stand out against the colorful sky.
Perfect Photography Spot
Photographers love Piazzale Michelangelo’s vantage point. It offers great shots of Florence’s architectural wonders. A bronze replica of Michelangelo’s David adds artistic flair to photos.
This spot should be on your Florence must-see list. You can capture the golden hour or twinkling city lights here.
Getting to Piazzale Michelangelo is simple. Take bus 12 or 13 from Santa Maria Novella station. Or, enjoy a scenic 1 km climb from Piazza Poggi.
For a relaxed visit, use one of 72 paid parking spots. They’re available from 8 am to midnight. Don’t miss the nearby Giardino delle Rose, open daily during daylight hours.
Explore the Basilica di Santa Croce
The Basilica di Santa Croce is a must-see in Florence. This 14th-century marvel spans 12,000 m² and houses 4,000 artworks. It’s known as the “Temple of Italian Glories.”
Inside, you’ll find a treasure trove of Renaissance history and art. The basilica has been drawing visitors for over 800 years.
Giotto’s Stunning Frescoes
Giotto’s frescoes in the Bardi and Peruzzi Chapels are the highlight. These vibrant masterpieces mark a key moment in Renaissance art.
The Pazzi Chapel, a Brunelleschi masterpiece, has remained unchanged for 600 years. It contrasts with the ornate Gothic interior.
Famous Burials: Michelangelo and More
Santa Croce is the final resting place for Italian luminaries. You can pay respects to Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli here.
The 19th-century tombs of Vittorio Alfieri and Giovan Battista Niccolini are noteworthy. Niccolini’s tomb may have inspired the Statue of Liberty.
Art lovers can compare Taddeo Gaddi’s Last Supper (c. 1350) with Giorgio Vasari’s later version. The basilica blends art, history, and spirituality.
FAQ
What’s the best time to visit Florence?
Florence shines during April to May and September to October. These months offer mild weather and fewer tourists. You can enjoy local festivals during this time too.
Florence’s beauty lasts all year round. Your ideal visit depends on your preferences for crowds and weather.
How many days should I spend in Florence?
Aim for 3-4 days to truly enjoy Florence’s art and architecture. This allows time for major attractions like the Uffizi Gallery and Duomo.
You’ll also have time for leisurely strolls and unexpected discoveries. For Tuscan day trips, consider staying 5-7 days.
Is it necessary to book tickets in advance for Florence’s museums?
Yes, book ahead for popular museums like the Uffizi and Accademia Gallery. This guarantees entry and helps avoid long queues.
Many museums offer timed entry slots. This allows you to plan your day more efficiently.
What’s the best way to get around Florence?
Walking is the best way to explore Florence’s compact historic center. Most attractions are within a 20-30 minute walk of each other.
For longer trips, use Florence’s efficient bus system. Taxis are available, but many central areas restrict vehicle traffic.
Are there any day trips from Florence worth taking?
Florence’s location makes it perfect for exploring Tuscany. Visit Siena for medieval architecture and the famous Palio horse race.
See Pisa’s iconic Leaning Tower. Tour the Chianti wine region for tastings. San Gimignano and Lucca offer charming contrasts to Florence’s urban setting.
