Top 15 Things to Do in Edinburgh – Scotland’s Best
Edinburgh blends history and modernity seamlessly. This Scottish gem boasts attractions that charm visitors worldwide. Its winding cobbled streets and diverse festivals offer experiences for every taste.
The city’s Old and New Town earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1995. This honor highlights Edinburgh’s rich cultural legacy. Let’s explore the top 15 attractions that make Edinburgh Scotland’s crown jewel.
Edinburgh Castle sits proudly atop Castle Rock, overlooking the city. The Royal Botanic Garden spans 70 acres of lush greenery. Arthur’s Seat offers breathtaking panoramic views for those who hike to its peak.
For thrill-seekers, the underground vaults promise spooky adventures. Each site reveals a unique aspect of Edinburgh’s character. Get ready to uncover hidden gems and centuries-old traditions.
Put on your walking shoes and join this Edinburgh adventure. We’ll explore must-see spots and maybe even encounter a ghost or two. Let’s discover the best of Edinburgh together!
Explore the Historic Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle sits atop Castle Rock, a crown jewel of city sightseeing. This iconic fortress has over 3,000 years of history. As Scotland’s top attraction, it draws 1.3 million visitors yearly.
Discover the Crown Jewels
The Honours of Scotland, Scottish Crown Jewels, are housed in the castle. These priceless artifacts are the oldest crown jewels in the British Isles. They were first used at Mary Queen of Scots’ coronation in 1543.
Learn about the Castle’s History
Edinburgh Castle has endured 26 sieges, more than any other British stronghold. The Great Hall, built in 1511, once hosted the Scottish parliament.
Mons Meg, a massive 15th-century cannon, is a must-see. It could fire 550-pound cannonballs over two miles.
Visit St. Margaret’s Chapel
St. Margaret’s Chapel, built in 1130, is the oldest building in Edinburgh and Scotland. This tiny chapel showcases medieval architecture. It offers a peaceful sanctuary amid the busy castle grounds.
| Ticket Type | Price | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Adult (16-59) | £19.50 | Summer: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM |
| Child (5-15) | £11.40 | Winter: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM |
| Senior (60+) | £15.50 | Last entry: 1 hour before closing |
For the best experience, arrive early to avoid crowds. Plan at least 3.5 hours for your visit. Don’t miss the One O’Clock Salute, a daily tradition you’ll remember.
Walk the Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s oldest street. It runs from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. This historic stretch offers a journey through time with landmarks, shops, and eateries.
At 200 yards longer than a mile, it’s packed with activities. You’ll find something for every interest here.
Visit St. Giles’ Cathedral
St. Giles’ Cathedral has stood on the Royal Mile since the 12th century. Its crown spire makes it easy to spot. Inside, you’ll see beautiful stained glass and intricate architecture.
This historic monument is as important as Westminster Abbey. It showcases Scotland’s rich religious heritage.
Shop Local Crafts
The Royal Mile offers unique shopping experiences. Visit Gladstone’s Land, a 500-year-old restored building, for a glimpse of old Edinburgh. Whisky fans should check out Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop, founded in 1842.
The Chocolatarium provides a fun experience for chocolate lovers. You can learn about and taste different chocolates here.
Enjoy Traditional Scottish Cuisine
Restaurants along the Royal Mile serve Scotland’s culinary heritage. Try haggis, a dish that people either love or hate. It’s a must-try part of the Edinburgh experience.
Many pubs and eateries are in old tenements up to 10 stories high. They serve traditional food in historic settings.
Look for hidden gems in the narrow alleyways or “closes” off the main street. Dunbar’s Close is a recreated 17th-century secret garden. It offers a quiet break from the busy street.
The Royal Mile captures Edinburgh’s charm. It blends history, culture, and modern city life perfectly.
Hike up Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is Edinburgh’s natural crown jewel. This ancient volcano sits 251 meters above sea level. It offers breathtaking views of the city and beyond for outdoor enthusiasts.
Enjoy the Scenic Viewpoints
The main hiking trail stretches 3.7 kilometers through rugged beauty. From the summit, you’ll see a 360° panorama of Edinburgh. The iconic castle is just a mile away, perfect for capturing unforgettable memories.
Discover the History of the Volcano
As you climb, you’re walking on millions of years of geological history. The extinct volcano erupted about 350 million years ago. The park includes Salisbury Crags and several lochs, each with fascinating stories.
Best Times to Visit
Arthur’s Seat is a year-round Edinburgh sightseeing attraction. Early mornings offer serene views of the city awakening. Sunsets paint the landscape in golden hues, enhancing the experience.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Average climb time | 30-60 minutes |
| Total hike duration | 2-3 hours |
| Best seasons | Spring and Fall |
| Recommended route | Green route (gradual ascent) |
| What to bring | Water, snacks, comfortable shoes |
The top can be windy even in summer, so dress in layers. Hiking Arthur’s Seat offers stunning views and rich history. It’s one of the most rewarding Edinburgh activities you can experience.
Tour the Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is a gem among Edinburgh attractions. It’s the British monarch’s official Scottish home, boasting 500 years of history. Visitors can explore 14 stunning state apartments filled with regal splendor.
Explore the State Apartments
The opulent Throne Room features twin thrones from 1911. The Great Gallery once displayed 111 portraits, many damaged in 1746. Mary, Queen of Scots’ chambers offer a glimpse into Scotland’s past.
Discover the Historic Gardens
The Palace Gardens cover four lush acres, perfect for relaxing strolls. Open on weekends year-round, they provide a peaceful escape. The annual Garden Party welcomes over 8,000 guests to this regal setting.
Most Edinburgh tours include the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Adult tickets cost £21 and include an audio guide in multiple languages. The palace is open Thursday to Monday, with longer hours from April to October.
Art lovers can visit the Queen’s Gallery, showcasing 96 paintings from the royal collection.
| Ticket Type | Price | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| Adult | £21 | Palace access, Audio guide |
| Child (5-17) | £13.50 | Palace access, Audio guide |
| King’s Gallery | £11 | Gallery access |
The Palace of Holyroodhouse scores 4.8 out of 5 from visitors. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-see Edinburgh attraction.
Experience the Scottish National Gallery
The Scottish National Gallery is a top Edinburgh attraction since 1859. This neoclassical building off Princes Street houses art from the Renaissance to late 19th century. Art lovers flock to this premier destination for its impressive collection.
View the Extensive Art Collection
The Scottish National Gallery showcases artistic mastery from around the world. You’ll find works by Raphael, Van Gogh, and Vermeer here. Scottish artists like Raeburn and Wilkie are featured alongside international icons.
This unique mix offers insight into Scotland’s artistic legacy. The gallery’s collection spans centuries of creative expression.
Attend Special Exhibitions
Special exhibitions often transform the gallery into an Edinburgh events hub. These temporary showcases bring global masterpieces to the city. Visitors can explore diverse artistic expressions throughout the year.
| Gallery Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Admission | Free entry |
| Collection Highlights | Renaissance to Post-Impressionist works |
| Notable Artists | Raphael, Van Gogh, Degas, Monet, Velázquez, Vermeer |
| Scottish Artists | Raeburn, Wilkie |
| Special Features | Rotating exhibitions, peaceful atmosphere |
The Scottish National Gallery offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle. Its beautiful interiors and world-class art make it a must-see attraction. Visitors can enjoy an enriching journey through art history here.
Stroll through Princes Street Gardens
Princes Street Gardens is a charming English-style public park in Edinburgh. It’s nestled between the Old and New Towns. This green oasis offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle and attracts locals and tourists alike.
Unique Floral Arrangements
The gardens showcase spectacular floral displays, with the famous Floral Clock as a centerpiece. This horticultural marvel uses around 30,000 plants in its design. Each year, the clock honors a different individual or group, adding a touch of community spirit.
The Scott Monument
The Scott Monument stands over 200 feet tall in East Princes Street Gardens. This Victorian Gothic structure is dedicated to Sir Walter Scott. Visitors can climb its 287 steps for breathtaking city views.
Princes Street Gardens host various events throughout the year. In winter, it becomes home to the Edinburgh Christmas Market. Summer sees picnickers sprawled across its lawns.
The gardens play a crucial role in Edinburgh’s Hogmanay celebrations. This event is recognized as the world’s largest street party.
- Free entry to nearby Royal Scottish Academy and Scottish National Gallery
- Playground for children with swings, slides, and climbing structures
- Open grassy areas and benches for picnicking
- Outdoor chess and checkers boards available for public use
- Guided horticulture walks led by knowledgeable gardeners
Princes Street Gardens offers both peaceful retreats and engaging activities. It’s a must-visit spot on any Edinburgh sightseeing itinerary. The gardens perfectly blend history, nature, and culture in the heart of the city.
Visit the National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a top Edinburgh attraction. It drew over 2 million visitors in 2019. This cultural gem offers a captivating journey through Scotland’s rich history.
Interactive Exhibits
The museum features engaging interactive exhibits that bring history to life. Visitors can explore Scotland’s past through 22,000 displayed objects. The grand Victorian hall, with its glass ceiling, creates an unforgettable atmosphere.
The Natural History Collection
A highlight is the Natural History Collection, featuring Dolly the Sheep, the first cloned mammal. Nature lovers can enjoy the Rewilding Trail. Families can have fun on the Selfie Safari Trail.
The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5 pm. Main galleries offer free admission. Special exhibitions may have separate fees.
Located centrally, it’s a 10-minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley station. This makes it easily accessible for all Edinburgh visitors.
Explore the Botanic Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a green oasis just north of the city center. This 70-acre living museum offers a refreshing escape from urban life. Nature lovers will find it a top attraction among Edinburgh activities.
Seasonal Events
The garden hosts various Edinburgh events throughout the year. Summer brings outdoor theater, while winter features enchanting light shows. These events highlight the garden’s beauty and teach visitors about plant conservation.
Rare Plant Walks
The Botanic Garden is a crucial center for plant conservation in Scotland. Visitors can see endangered species like the Wollemi pine and Chinese paperback maple. The garden’s rhododendron collection is especially stunning during spring blooms.
Relax in the Sun
The Royal Botanic Garden offers many spots to unwind. The Chinese Hillside provides a peaceful setting with its pavilion and streams. In autumn, the arboretum turns into a canvas of fiery colors.
For indoor exploration, the Tropical Palm House offers a steamy jungle experience. It’s perfect for cooler days when you want to warm up.
Several bus routes serve both the East and West Gate entrances. If driving, check out the metered on-street parking near the West Gate. The Royal Botanic Garden is a must-visit for plant lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Discover the Underground Vaults
Explore Edinburgh’s hidden world beneath the South Bridge. These chambers date back to the 1780s, offering a glimpse into the city’s past. Once a bustling underground community, the vaults now attract visitors for tours and activities.
Ghost Tours of Edinburgh
Ghost tours of the vaults are a thrilling Edinburgh activity. The caretaker’s room is known for high paranormal activity. Visitors report eerie sounds, creating spine-chilling experiences in the dimly lit passageways.
Historical Significance
The vaults tell a story of Edinburgh’s growth and social history. They were built to solve overpopulation, becoming an underground city up to four stories deep.
The tavern room was crucial in 18th-century social life. Different classes mingled here, creating a unique social atmosphere. Mercat Tours now offers guided explorations of these historic chambers.
The vaults were abandoned by the 1860s due to poor conditions. They were rediscovered in the 1980s, revealing items like toys and clay pipes.
These underground spaces now attract history buffs and adventure seekers. They offer a unique view of Edinburgh’s rich heritage, drawing visitors from around the world.
Check out the Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is a must-see event for art lovers. Every August, it turns Scotland’s capital into a lively hub of creativity. For three weeks, the city comes alive with exciting Edinburgh events and activities.
Overview of the Festival
Since 1947, the Fringe has grown into the world’s largest arts festival. It features a wide range of performances across many genres. From bold theater to hilarious comedy, there’s something for everyone.
In 2024, over 3,500 shows will take place across Edinburgh. This makes it a true celebration of artistic expression.
When to Attend
Plan your visit for August 2-26, 2024. This three-week event fills Edinburgh with non-stop fun. Book your stay early, as prices can be high during this busy time.
You can choose from fancy hotels like The Balmoral Hotel (£500/night). Or, try budget-friendly options like Jurys Inn Edinburgh (£150/night).
Notable Performances
The Fringe is famous for its diverse lineup. You’ll see both experienced performers and new talent on stage. Ticket prices usually range from £8 to £25.
Many venues are within a 15-minute walk of each other. For deals, check out the Half-Price Hut for same-day discounts.
The Fringe uses an open-access model. This means you might find hidden gems among the thousands of independent shows.
Visit the Scotch Whisky Experience
The Scotch Whisky Experience is a top Edinburgh attraction for whisky lovers and curious travelers. It offers various tours to suit different interests and budgets. The Silver Tour, lasting 50 minutes, costs £17 for adults and introduces the world of whisky.
Whisky Tasting Sessions
The Gold Tour lasts 70-90 minutes and costs £29.50. It includes five whisky samples for a more in-depth experience. The Platinum Tour, priced at £40, offers a 90-minute exploration with five whiskies and a tutored tasting.
These tours showcase whiskies from Scotland’s main regions: Highlands, Lowlands, Speyside, and Islay. Each region has its own unique flavor profile.
Guided Tours of the Distillation Process
The Scotch Whisky Experience combines education with entertainment. Visitors enjoy a whisky barrel ride, learning about whisky making through sight and sound. A ‘scratch and sniff’ card helps identify aromas from different whisky regions.
The facility houses the world’s largest Scotch whisky collection. With over 3,300 bottles, it showcases Scotland’s rich whisky heritage. This collection is a highlight of many Edinburgh attractions.
FAQ
What’s the best time to visit Edinburgh?
Edinburgh’s best visiting time varies based on your preferences. Summer offers warm weather and major events like the Festival Fringe. Spring and autumn provide milder weather with fewer crowds.
Winter can be cold and dark. However, it’s magical during the holiday season with events like Edinburgh’s Hogmanay.
How do I get around Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is compact, with many attractions within walking distance. The city has an extensive bus network and a tram line for longer journeys. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available.
If exploring beyond the city, consider renting a car. You can also take advantage of Scotland’s rail network.
What are some must-try Scottish dishes in Edinburgh?
Try haggis, Scotland’s national dish. Other local favorites include Cullen skink, Scotch eggs, and shortbread. Don’t miss the traditional full Scottish breakfast.
For dessert, try cranachan or sticky toffee pudding. And remember to sample some Scotch whisky!
Are there any free attractions in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh offers many free attractions. The National Museum of Scotland and Scottish National Gallery are free to enter. The Royal Botanic Garden is also free, excluding the glasshouses.
You can explore Calton Hill and walk the Royal Mile without spending money. Arthur’s Seat offers free views of the city.
What’s the best way to experience Edinburgh’s nightlife?
Edinburgh’s nightlife is diverse and vibrant. Visit historic pubs in the Grassmarket or Rose Street for a traditional experience. The Cowgate area is popular for clubs and live music venues.
For an upscale evening, check out New Town’s bars and restaurants. During August’s festival season, countless evening performances and events enliven the city.
