10 Best Things to Do in Brussels: Ultimate Guide
Welcome to Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium and the heart of the European Union! This city is a mix of rich history and modern charm. It offers travelers many exciting things to do.
Brussels has stunning buildings and world-famous food. It’s a place where old and new meet, attracting both culture lovers and adventure seekers.
Our guide will show you the best of Brussels. You’ll see historic sites, art museums, tasty food, and more. Brussels is a journey through its diverse and magical world.
Brussels is home to famous spots like the Grand Place and the Manneken Pis statue. It’s a city where old meets new, with stories on every street.
Our list will help you explore Brussels. You’ll find the top attractions and hidden spots that make this city special.
Explore the Grand Place: Heart of Brussels
Step into the magnificent Grand Place, a breathtaking Brussels must-sees destination. It captures the city’s rich cultural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage site shows off Brussels’ architectural and historical brilliance.
Travelers are invited to explore its stunning landscape of medieval and baroque grandeur.
Historical Significance
The Grand Place dates back to the 12th century. It was once a merchant marketplace. Over time, it became a symbol of Brussels’ economic and cultural power.
In 1695, a French bombardment destroyed most wooden structures. But, the square was rebuilt, showing its resilience.
Architectural Marvels
- Brussels Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville): A magnificent Gothic structure standing 96 meters high
- Ornate Guildhalls: Representing historical trade unions with intricately designed facades
- King’s House (Maison du Roi): A historic building known for its architectural elegance
Events and Festivals
The Grand Place transforms throughout the year, providing unique Brussels sightseeing experiences. Visitors can enjoy spectacular events like:
| Event | Description | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Flower Carpet | Stunning display of 500,000 begonias | Every Two Years (August) |
| Christmas Markets | Festive winter celebration with illuminated decorations | Annually in December |
| Ommegang Festival | Historical procession with 1,400 participants | Annually in July |
Whether you’re into architecture or cultural exploration, the Grand Place offers an unforgettable journey. It takes you through Brussels’ vibrant history and contemporary spirit.
Visit the Atomium: Icon of Modern Architecture
The Atomium in Brussels is a marvel of architecture. It stands 102 meters tall, looking like an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It shows the power of human creativity and technology.
Built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair, the Atomium is a symbol of innovation. It has nine spheres, each 18 meters wide, connected by tubes. This design takes visitors on a journey through architectural genius.
Inside the Atomium: A Futuristic Adventure
Visiting the Atomium is a must for those who love Brussels tours. You can see:
- Panoramic views of the city
- Interactive exhibits
- Displays about Expo 58
- Escalators between the spheres
Surrounding Park and Attractions
The area around the Atomium is full of fun. You can visit Mini-Europe and enjoy the green spaces. These add to the Atomium’s beauty.
| Visitor Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Opening Hours | 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily |
| Admission Price | €16.95 (combined Atomium and Design Museum ticket) |
| Average Visit Duration | 1.5 – 2 hours |
| Special Feature | 2,970 LED lights illuminate the structure at night |
The Atomium is a must-see for anyone visiting Brussels. It combines science, design, and history in a unique way. It’s an experience you won’t forget.
Discover the Royal Palace of Brussels
Brussels is full of adventures, and the Royal Palace is a top spot. This stunning neoclassical building shows off Belgian royal history. Even though it’s not always home to the royal family, it’s a key place for culture.
From late July to early September, the palace opens its doors to everyone. It’s a chance to see its grand interiors and learn about its history.
Changing of the Guard Ceremony
The Changing of the Guard is a highlight in Brussels. It’s a show of military skill and royal tradition. You can see:
- Perfectly synchronized military movements
- Immaculate royal guard uniforms
- Ceremonial traditions dating back generations
Gardens and Grounds
The palace grounds are a peaceful spot in Brussels. The gardens are well-kept and offer:
- Beautifully landscaped green spaces
- Picturesque walking paths
- Perfect photo opportunities
Did you know the palace hosts state ceremonies and diplomatic events? Inside, you’ll find amazing rooms like the Mirror Room. It has a ceiling covered in nearly 1.5 million jewel beetles. The Empire Room is where big diplomatic talks happen.
Indulge in Belgian Chocolate: A Tasty Treat
Brussels is a paradise for chocolate lovers. It offers a unique experience that will make your taste buds dance. The city’s chocolate history turns simple activities into unforgettable food adventures.
Belgian chocolate is more than a sweet treat; it’s a cultural treasure. Brussels has the most chocolatiers in the world. This makes it a perfect place for a chocolate-filled journey, loved by both locals and visitors.
Famous Chocolate Shops to Explore
- Neuhaus: Inventor of the praline, established in 1857
- Mary Chocolatier: First female chocolatier, Royal Court supplier
- Pierre Marcolini: Boutique chocolatier with international reputation
- Godiva: Globally recognized chocolate brand
- Laurent Gerbaud: Specializing in less sweet, high-quality chocolates
Chocolate Tasting Tours
Experience Brussels’ chocolate culture on guided tours. You’ll learn how chocolate is made, taste premium pralines, and discover the unique flavors of Belgian chocolate.
| Chocolatier | Specialty | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Neuhaus | Classic Pralines | €€€ |
| Pierre Marcolini | Single-Origin Chocolates | €€€€ |
| Laurent Gerbaud | Low-Sugar Chocolates | €€ |
| Godiva | Chocolate Gifts | €€ |
Pro tip: Most chocolate shops offer small tastings, allowing you to sample before purchasing. Credit cards are widely accepted, making your chocolate shopping experience convenient and delightful.
Experience Belgian Waffles: A Culinary Delight
Brussels entertainment hits its sweet spot with legendary waffles. These golden treats are more than a snack. They’re a cultural experience that shows off Belgian culinary tradition.
Brussels has two waffle styles that stand out. Each offers a unique taste that makes a simple treat unforgettable:
- Brussels Waffles: Rectangular and light, with deep pockets perfect for holding toppings
- Liège Waffles: Rounded and denser, studded with caramelized pearl sugar
Best Places to Enjoy Waffles
Choosing where to enjoy waffles in Brussels can be tough. There are over 1,000 waffle shops. Here are some top picks:
- Le Roi de la Gaufre – located near Grand Place
- Gaufres & Waffles – known for authentic recipes
- The Waffle Workshop – offers unique preparation experiences
Variations and Toppings
Waffle lovers can try many toppings. From classic powdered sugar to savory ham and cheese, there’s something for everyone. Prices are from €2 to €5, making them a budget-friendly option.
Pro tip: Many shops now offer vegan and gluten-free waffles. This means everyone can enjoy this Belgian tradition. Whether you love sweets or are a food explorer, Brussels waffles offer a memorable taste journey.
Stroll through the Historic Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
Enter a world of elegance and history at the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert. This stunning shopping arcade is in the heart of Brussels. Opened in 1847, it’s one of Europe’s top sights.
Its glass-roofed passages stretch elegantly through the city center. They captivate visitors with their beauty.
The galleries are divided into three magnificent sections:
- King’s Passage
- Queen’s Passage
- Prince’s Passage
Shopping Opportunities
Brussels attractions shine in this historic marketplace. Luxury boutiques line the passages, providing an extraordinary shopping experience. Visitors can explore:
- High-end fashion stores
- Exquisite jewelry shops
- Rare book collections
- Gourmet chocolate boutiques
Cafés and Fine Dining
The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert isn’t just for shopping. It’s also a culinary destination. Visitors can enjoy charming cafés and sophisticated dining experiences.
The Neuhaus chocolate shop, a Belgian Warrant holder, offers delectable pralines. They have delighted visitors for over 160 years.
A true Brussels sightseeing marvel, the galleries welcome nearly 6 million visitors annually. Recognized as a historic monument in 1986 and currently on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List, this architectural wonder continues to enchant tourists and locals alike.
Visit the Manneken Pis: A Quirky Landmark
Exploring Brussels must-sees isn’t complete without seeing the Manneken Pis. This small bronze statue has won hearts for centuries. It stands just 61 cm tall but holds a big cultural spirit.
A Legendary Symbol of Brussels
The Manneken Pis dates back to 1619. It’s more than a fountain sculpture. During tours, visitors learn the stories behind this iconic landmark.
Many legends tell how it came to be. Some say it saved the city from fire. Others tell of a lost child it helped find.
Costume Traditions
The statue’s fun part is its many costumes. It has over 1,000 outfits. Manneken Pis changes into different characters weekly.
- Astronauts
- Historical figures
- Cultural representatives
- Sporting heroes
For over 300 years, dressing the statue has been a tradition. It shows Brussels’ playful side. The GardeRobe MannekenPis museum displays these costumes, celebrating the city’s creativity.
Interesting Facts
The statue has had a wild past. It’s been stolen many times, most famously in 1817. Today, it’s a symbol of Brussels’ spirit, drawing millions each year.
Explore the Magritte Museum: Art of Surrealism
Step into the world of surrealism at the Musée Magritte Museum. It’s a key spot for Brussels activities, celebrating Belgium’s famous artist, René Magritte. Located in the heart of Brussels, it offers a unique look into Magritte’s artistic vision.
The museum covers 2,500 square meters. It has the largest collection of Magritte’s works, with 230 pieces. These include paintings, drawings, sculptures, and photographs. Opened in June 2009, it’s now a top spot for art lovers and curious travelers in Brussels.
Highlights of the Collection
- Over 230 original works by René Magritte
- Chronological galleries showing the artist’s growth
- Iconic surrealist pieces like “The Empire of Light”
- A detailed archive of Magritte’s artistic life
Special Events and Programs
The museum offers more than just exhibitions. It hosts special events and programs for visitors. During the Brussels Museums Nocturnes (September to December), there are extended hours and unique activities. It has a 4.3-star rating from 6,500 reviews, drawing over 300,000 visitors each year.
Located just 0.4 miles from Brussels city center, the Magritte Museum is a key spot for surrealist art. It’s perfect for both art enthusiasts and curious travelers. This museum offers a memorable journey into the imaginative world of René Magritte.
Discover the European Union District
Brussels is a special place where European politics shine. The European Quarter is a lively center of decision-making. It’s home to key institutions that shape Europe’s future. Visitors can see the impressive Europa building, with 3,750 restored window frames and a glass lantern lit by 374 LED tubes.
EU district tours give a deep look into European governance. The Parlamentarium offers a rich experience in 24 languages. The House of European History has multimedia guides that make complex stories come alive. Travelers can learn about the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, and European Commission through interactive exhibits.
The Info Hub offers a variety of events and exhibitions. There are free experiences like the Digital Journey to the European Parliament. It’s available in 24 languages and lasts 60 to 90 minutes. The Visitors’ Centre in the Europa building is open Monday to Friday, perfect for those wanting to learn about European collaboration.
For those interested in political history, there’s more than just buildings. Brussels shows four original Berlin Wall sections, two of which are on display. This is a powerful reminder of Europe’s complex past. Whether you’re into politics or just curious, the European Union District is enlightening.
FAQ
What is the best time to visit Brussels?
Brussels is great all year, but late spring and early autumn are best. The weather is nice, and there are fewer people around. Summer is lively with the Flower Carpet event, and winter has cozy Christmas markets.
Is Brussels an expensive city to visit?
Brussels can be pricey, but there are affordable options. You can find both cheap and expensive places to stay and eat. Many museums have lower prices, and you can take free walking tours. Street food like waffles and frites are also cheap.
How walkable is Brussels for tourists?
Brussels is very easy to walk around. The city center is small, and you can easily reach most sights on foot. The public transport is great too, but walking lets you see the city’s charm up close.
Do I need to speak French or Dutch to visit Brussels?
While Brussels is bilingual, English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Knowing some French or Dutch is nice, but you’ll manage fine with English. Many places are English-friendly, making it easy to get around.
What are the must-try local foods in Brussels?
You must try Belgian chocolate, waffles, beer, moules-frites, and speculoos cookies in Brussels. The city is a food lover’s dream, with many gourmet spots to discover.
Is Brussels safe for tourists?
Brussels is safe for visitors, but be careful like in any big city. Watch out for pickpockets, keep valuables safe, and stay alert in busy spots. Tourist areas are generally safe and well-guarded.
How many days should I plan for a Brussels trip?
Plan 3-4 days to see Brussels well. This time lets you visit key spots like the Grand Place and Atomium. You can also enjoy meals and explore the city’s vibe. Day trips to Bruges or Ghent are also a good idea.
